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The
Grapefruit Diet, also known as the
Hollywood Diet or the Mayo Diet is a short-term,
quick weight loss plan promising a 10-pound weight
loss over 12 days. Long-term weight control is not
part of the diet plan. The diet is based on the
claim of a magical ingredient in grapefruits that is
supposed to trigger fat burning when grapefruit is
eaten with protein. There are required foods for
breakfast, lunch, dinner, and bedtime. In addition,
a half grapefruit must be eaten with every meal.
Dieters are also encouraged to drink black coffee
and 64oz of water throughout the day (1).
Pills
containing the chemical Dinitrophenol,
claimed by some to prevent food energy from being
turned into fat, were taken by approximately 100,000
Americans. It was later discovered that
Dinitrophenol was actually poisonous and resulted in
blindness and, in some cases, death. Dinitrophenol
became illegal as part of the Federal Food, Drug,
and Cosmetic Act of 1938 (2).
Dr.
Stoll’s Diet Aid was the first of the
liquid diet drinks, a combo of milk chocolate,
starch, and an extract of roasted wheat and bran.
The Bananas and Skim Milk Diet was
not so surprisingly backed by the United Fruit
Company.
The
Dr. Hay Diet or Food Combining Diet
required that proteins, starches, and fruits be
eaten separately to avoid acidosis, which Dr. Hay
claimed "drained vitality and led to fat." He urged
one food category per meal, plus an enema every day
to "flush out the poisons."
Kelp-A-Malt
promises to help you gain weight by nourishing the
digestive glands to enable you to digest fats and
starches. It claims to accomplish this by
providing “an amazingly effective digestive
substance which actually digests 4 times its own
weight of the flesh-building foods you eat,” and by
stimulating and nourishing the “internal glands
which control assimilation the process of converting
digested food into firm flesh, new strength and
energy”.
People
unhappy with their skinny bodies tried to gain weight by taking
Ironized Yeast Tablets which claimed to help you gain “new naturally attractive pounds, popularity and success” in just a few weeks.
References:
-
Zelman, KM. The grapefruit diet. WebMD. Available at:
http://www.webmd.com/diet/features/the-grapefruit-diet.
Accessed August 27, 2008.
-
Hecht, A, Janssen, W. Dirt drug danger deja vu. Quackwatch.
January 29, 2003. Available at:
http://www.quackwatch.org/02ConsumerProtection/FDAActions/bachynsky.html.
Accessed August 27, 2008.
-
Waldbieser, J. Diet's demise. MSN health and fitness.
Available at:
http://health.msn.com/weight-loss/articlepage.aspx?cp-documentid=100205644.
Accessed August 27, 2008.
-
American Dietetic Association. Fad diet timeline. Eatright.org.
February 1, 2007. Available at:
http://www.eatright.org/nnm/timeline.swf.
Accessed August 27, 2008.
-
Gruber, B. The history of diets and dieting.
Karlloren.com. May 25, 2002. Available at:
http://www.karlloren.com/diet/p119.htm.
Accessed August 27, 2008.
-
Kelp-o-malt: Skinny girls (Nov, 1934). Modern Mechanix. May
26, 2007. Available at: Available at:
http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2007/05/26/kelp-o-malt-skinny-girls/.
Accessed August 27, 2008.
-
Who'd believe I was skinny and lonely a few weeks ago (Aug, 1935).
Modern Mechanix. June 1, 2006. Available at:
http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2006/06/01/whod-believe-i-was-skinny-and-lonely-a- few-weeks-ago/.
Accessed August 27, 2008.
Image Sources:
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http://beadsandvincent.blogspot.com/2008_03_01_archive.html
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http://blog.modernmechanix.com/2006/06/01/whod-believe-i-was-skinny-and-lonely-a- few-weeks-ago/
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http://fatchicksrule.blogs.com/fat_chicks_rule/2008/02/your-regularly.html
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http://pzrservices.typepad.com/vintageadvertising/advertising_from_the_1930s/
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http://pzrservices.typepad.com/vintageadvertising/advertising_from_the_1930s/page/4/
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdroth/127285489/in/set-72057594105024657/
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http://pzrservices.typepad.com/vintageadvertising/vintage_advertising_to_women/page/20/
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